proses kematian & hancurnya tubuh kita

... PROSES KEMATIAN DAN HANCURNYA TUBUH KITA ...

Bismillahir-Rahmaanir-Rahim …
Sesaat sebelum mati, Anda akan merasakan jantung berhenti berdetak, nafas tertahan dan badan bergetar. Anda merasa dingin ditelinga. Darah berubah menjadi asam dan tenggorokan berkontraksi.

0 Menit …

Kematian secara medis terjadi ketika otak kehabisan supply oksigen.

1 Menit …

Darah berubah warna n otot kehilangan kontraksi, isi kantung kemih keluar tanpa izin.

3 Menit …

Sel-sel otak tewas secara masal. Saat ini otak benar-benar berhenti berpikir.

4 – 5 Menit …

Pupil mata membesar n berselaput. Bola mata mengkerut krn kehilangan tekanan darah.

7 – 9 Menit …

Penghubung ke otak mulai mati.

1 – 4 Jam …

Rigor Mortis (fase dimana keseluruhan otot di tubuh menjadi kaku) membuat otot kaku n rambut berdiri, kesannya rambut tetap tumbuh setelah mati.

4 – 6 Jam …

Rigor Mortis Terus beraksi. Darah yang berkumpul lalu mati dan warna kulit menghitam.

6 Jam …

Otot masih berkontraksi. Proses penghancuran, seperti efek alkohol masih berjalan.

8 Jam …

Suhu tubuh langsung menurun drastis.

24 – 72 Jam …

Isi perut membusuk oleh mikroba dan pankreas mulai mencerna dirinya sendiri.

36 – 48 Jam …

Rigor Mortis berhenti, tubuh anda selentur penari balerina.

3 – 5 Hari …

Pembusukan mengakibatkan luka skala besar, darah menetes keluar dari mulut dan hidung.

8 – 10 Hari …

Warna tubuh berubah dari hijau ke merah sejalan dengan membusuknya darah.

Beberapa Minggu ..

Rambut, kuku dan gigi dengan mudahnya terlepas.

Satu Bulan …

Kulit Anda mulai mencair.

Satu Tahun …

Tidak ada lagi yang tersisa dari tubuh Anda. Anda yang sewaktu hidupnya cantik, gagah, ganteng, kaya dan berkuasa, sekarang hanyalah tumpukan tulang-belulang yang menyedihkan. Jadi, apa yg mau disombongkan kita sebenarnya?….
Wallahu’alam bishshawab, . :)

life in Rome (report text)

Life in Rome

The life of a Roman person depended on whether they were rich, poor, or a slave, and on their sex and age.  Life in Ancient Rome was not the same in 200BC as it was in AD200, and living conditions were different in Roman Gaul, Roman Africa and Rome itself.  So there were many variations to the details described below.

Clothes

Roman men and women wore a short-sleeved tunic, tied at the waist.  These were usually knee-length for men and ankle-length for women.  Poor people, workmen and slaves would wear these tunics in the street, but the wealthy always wore a toga over their tunic.  This was a large piece of cloth wrapped around the body and draped over one shoulder.  It was the symbol of the Roman citizen, a sign of status.  Cloaks would be worn in cold weather, when leather shoes replaced open sandals.  Slaves usually went barefoot.

Eating

Breakfast was usually bread, cheese and a little wine or water.  Lunch was a bigger meal of cold meat, vegetables and fruit, again with bread and wine or water.  The main meal was dinner in the early evening, perhaps at five o’ clock.  There would be several curses.  Beef, mutton and pork were the most common meats eaten, but rich people treated their guests to more exotic meats, including flamingoes, peacocks, storks, doves and dormice.  Spoons and knives were used, but forks were not because most eating was done with the fingers.  Men usually lay on their side on a couch and helped themselves to food from a low central table; women and children often sat on upright chairs.  For many Roman families, the meal would be served by slaves. 

Family Life

The Roman wife shared her husband’s social position outside the home and his authority inside it.  Men were very much in control of their children, who were expected to be obediently loyal to their father even when they were grown up.  This sense of duty helped the Roman army control its soldiers.  Fathers found husbands and wives for their children during their teens.  Girls could marry at 12, boys at 14. 

procedure

Procedure

-          to tell someone to do something and how to do it.

-           to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps

-           various social contexts in which the genre is required such as a recipe for a carrot cake, a manual to install electronic equipment, a guide to cook food, a map to follow to get to a destination, etc.

-           The generic structures of Procedure genre are

(Materials/Ingredients)[Steps]. 

-          The stage of Goal clarifies the main thing to be achieved

-           The stage of Materials/Ingredients indicates things needed to achieve the Goal.

-          The stage of Steps specifies gradation of activities (done to the materials/ingredients) in order to achieve the Goal.

(…) OPTIONAL: it may apply or it may not apply

[….] ⁿ indicates that the step may be 1, 2, 3, 4,…n

ex :      Muesli

•         Ingredients

            750 grams of rolled oats

            1 cup of barley flakes

            ½ cup of sesame seeds

            1 cup of wheat germ

            2 cups of processed oat-bran cereal

            ½ cup of roasted buck wheat

            250 grams of dried fruit medley

            250 grams of sultanas

            100 grams of banana chips

            ½ cup of sunflower seeds

            milk and yogurt as required

            Firstly, place half the oats on an ungreased oven tray.

            Secondly, bake at 200^oC for about 10—15 minutes, carefully stirring several times, until golden brown.

            Thirdly, repeat with the remaining oats and barely.

            After that, cool the grains.

            Then, lightly toast the sesame seeds in a dry frying pan until golden brown and cool.

            Fifthly, combine all the ingredients and store in an airtight container.

            Finally, serve with milk and yogurt for a hearty breakfast. 

Typical Lexicogrammatical Aspects

l  1. Process

            the material process:  put, roll, move, bake, count, take, reach, mix, stir, drive, rush, use, leave, make, spread, place, cool, toast, combine, serve

  

l  2. Conjunctions and Conjunctives

            time or temporal conjunction: firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, after that, until, before, after, as soon as, finally

            non-temporal: and, but, so, furthermore

l  3 Circumstance and Modality

            circumstance of time and manner: well, better, completely, thoroughly, carefully, roughly

            modality: must, should, will, certain, presumably, always, often, required to, supposed to, etc.

Social Context of Procedure

-          an experiment in the laboratory by students or experts,

-          instructions to make things

-          a guide to plant trees,

-          directions to operate equipments or machines

-          a recipe for cookery

-          the procedure to follow in immigrations offices

-          a pamphlet of hints for good nutrition in health,

-          precaution taken in order to avoid being infected by dengue fever virus, HIV, accident etc…

The Twilight Saga :)

Biography for Robert Pattinson

Date of Birth : 13 May 1986, London, England, UK

Birth Name : Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson

Height : 6' 1" (1.85 m)

Mini Biography

Robert Pattinson was born on May 13, 1986, in London, England. He enjoys music and is an excellent musician, playing both the guitar and piano.
When Robert was 15, he started acting in amateur plays with the Barnes Theatre Company. Afterward, he took screen role like Curse of the Ring (2004) (TV) (Kingdom of Twilight) as Giselher.

In 2003, Robert took on the role of Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005). He got his role a week later after meeting Mike Newell in late 2003.

He has since been cast as Edward Cullen in the highly-anticipated film, Twilight (2008/I). His music will also be heard in the film. Additionally, Robert has completed upcoming roles as Salvador Dalí in Little Ashes (2008) and Art in How to Be (2008).

 

Biography for Kristen Stewart

Date of Birth : 09 April 1990, Los Angeles, California, USA

Birth Name : Kristen Jaymes Stewart

Height : 5' 6" (1.68 m)

Mini Biography

Though most famous for her role as Bella Swan in the Twilight saga, Kristen Stewart has been a working actor since her early years in Los Angeles, California. Her parents, John Stewart and Jules Stewart, both work in film and television. Her mother is Australian. The family includes three boys, her older brother Cameron Stewart, and two adopted brothers Dana and Taylor.

Biography for Taylor Lautner

Date of Birth : 11 February 1992, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

Birth Name : Taylor Daniel Lautner

Height : 5' 10½" (1.79 m)

Mini Biography

Taylor Daniel Lautner was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan to parents, Deborah and Daniel Lautner. He, and younger sister Makena, were raised in a well-mannered, Roman Catholic household in Hudsonville, Michigan. At the age of six, Taylor began studying martial arts at Fabiano's Karate School and he, along with his family, quickly noticed his unique and natural talent for the sport. He was soon invited to train with seven-time world karate champion Michael Chaturantabut (aka Mike Chat) and, at the age of eight, he was asked to represent his country in the twelve years and under division in the World Karate Association where he became the Junior World Forms and Weapons champion, winning three gold medals. In 2003, Taylor continued to flourish in the martial arts circuit where he ranked number one in the world for NASKA's Black Belt Open Forms, Musical Weapons, Traditional Weapons and Traditional Forms and, at the age of twelve, he became the three time Junior World Champion.